ADHD seems to be in the news and all over social media right now, with many people getting a diagnosis as adults. Everything is starting to make sense. For the most part it's a relief to get that diagnosis and there begins a journey into understanding oneself.
Let's talk about ADHD. 🗣
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects individuals of all ages, but its impact can be particularly significant in children, especially within the school environment. However, the effects of ADHD don't just disappear with age; they can persist into adulthood, presenting unique challenges in various aspects of life. Let's delve into how ADHD affects both children at school and adults.
ADHD in Children at School:
For children with ADHD, the classroom can often feel like a battleground. The core symptoms of ADHD—impulsivity, inattention, and hyperactivity— can manifest in various ways that disrupt learning and social interactions. Inattention may lead to difficulties in following instructions, completing tasks, and staying organised. Hyperactivity can result in fidgeting, restlessness, and difficulty staying seated. Impulsivity may manifest as interrupting others, blurting out answers, or acting without considering consequences.
These challenges can significantly impact academic performance, as children with ADHD may struggle to concentrate during lessons, leading to poor understanding of material and incomplete assignments. Additionally, the social aspects of school can be challenging, as impulsive behaviour or difficulty regulating emotions may lead to conflicts with peers and teachers.
The primary subjects of studies conducted in the 1960s and 1970s were boys, so many girls were disregarded when assessed by specialists. The fact is that girls present symptoms differently to boys. Most girls were not able to get diagnosed during childhood so their journey through school was vastly different and often an unpleasant experience. This experience can affect self esteem in both girls and boys.
ADHD in Adults:
Contrary to popular belief, ADHD doesn't vanish with the end of adolescence. Many individuals continue to experience symptoms well into adulthood, albeit they may present differently compared to childhood. While hyperactivity tends to decrease with age, difficulties with organisation, time management, and impulsivity often persist.
In the workplace, adults with ADHD may struggle with maintaining focus on tasks, meeting deadlines, and managing their workload effectively. They may also experience challenges in interpersonal relationships, as impulsivity and emotional dysregulation can affect interactions with colleagues and management.
Adults with untreated ADHD may face additional hurdles such as low self-esteem, chronic stress, and a higher risk of developing comorbid conditions like anxiety and depression. These factors can can worsen throughout various aspects of life, including work, relationships, and overall well-being.
Comparing the Impact:
While the main symptoms of ADHD remain consistent across age groups, the context in which they manifest differs significantly between children and adults. In children, the primary focus is often on academic performance and social interactions within the school environment. In contrast, adults must navigate the demands of the workplace, personal responsibilities, and relationships, all of which can be affected by ADHD symptoms.
However, despite the challenges posed by ADHD, both children and adults can lead fulfilling lives with the appropriate support and interventions. Early diagnosis and treatments, such as medication, and accommodations, can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with ADHD at any age.
It's really important to gain understanding and have empathy for individuals living with ADHD, recognising that their struggles are genuine and often extend beyond what is visible on the surface. By raising awareness and providing support, we can create a more inclusive society where individuals with ADHD can thrive, both in school and throughout adulthood.
If you are wondering if you have ADHD, you can find a checklist for adults here and here.
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